About

From a village in Madhya Pradesh to a femtosecond laser lab in Kassel

I am an experimental physicist. I keep complex instruments running, find out why they misbehave, and specify the software that turns their signals into results.

  • Kassel, Germany
  • Research since 2017
  • Lasers and vacuum systems since 2023
  • English, Hindi, German (A2)
Spectrometer hardware on the bench in Kassel, wrapped in aluminium foil
Two small blue ultraviolet spots on a millimetre viewing card

How I got here

  1. Childhood

    Madhya Pradesh, India

    Grew up in a small village

  2. 2015–2017

    Sagar, India

    M.Sc. Physics

  3. 2017–2023

    Ahmedabad, India

    PhD in Physics, INSPIRE fellow

  4. During the PhD

    Bremen, Germany

    Research visit for Raman experiments

  5. Since 2023

    Kassel, Germany

    Postdoc, PEPICO spectroscopy

I grew up in a small village in Madhya Pradesh, India, where electricity was available only a few hours each day and the nearest proper secondary school was in the next town.

For my PhD at IITRAM in Ahmedabad, I combined spectroscopy and quantum chemistry to study ionic liquids, on a national INSPIRE fellowship from 2018. Since 2023 I have worked in the Structural Molecular Dynamics group at the University of Kassel. There I study how a few water molecules change the way a molecule behaves. I use ultrashort ultraviolet laser pulses and a spectrometer that records the electron and the ion from the same laser shot (PEPICO).

Next, I want to work where measurement quality decides the outcome, close to the people who use the instruments.

How I work

Fault finding

A detector echo at 31 ns turned out to be high-voltage pickup. I also showed by measurement that any signal on our timing unit's start input scrambles every flight time.

New equipment

I read the documentation first. If the device disagrees with it, I measure.

Planning

When I plan a job like realigning the beam path into the spectrometer, I add a day for the problems nobody expects.

Communication

I would rather flag a technical constraint early than discover it late.

Working with others

My PhD research involved partners at more than ten institutions in six countries. In Kassel our six-person team keeps one shared lab notebook, which I set up in 2023.

In the lab and at synchrotrons

Spectrometer hardware on the bench in Kassel, wrapped in aluminium foil
Spectrometer hardware on the bench in Kassel
Two small blue ultraviolet spots on a millimetre viewing card
Two ultraviolet foci on a viewing card
Dr. Deepak K. Pandey by the sea in Aarhus during the synchrotron beamtime
Measurement time at the ASTRID2 synchrotron, Aarhus
Dr. Deepak K. Pandey in front of the DESY building in Hamburg
At the DESY synchrotron, Hamburg

Skills and tools

Instruments

  • Photoelectron-photoion coincidence (PEPICO) spectroscopy
  • Magnetic-bottle electron time-of-flight spectrometry
  • Wiley-McLaren ion time-of-flight mass spectrometry
  • Ultra-high vacuum (UHV) to 10⁻¹⁰ mbar
  • Femtosecond Ti:Sapphire laser and optical parametric amplifier (OPA), operation
  • Velocity-map imaging (VMI) at a synchrotron

Spectroscopy (PhD)

  • Attenuated total reflection Fourier-transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy
  • Ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) absorption spectroscopy
  • Raman spectroscopy
  • Rheometry: viscosity and viscoelastic sweeps
  • Metal-oxide nanoparticle synthesis: precipitation and sol-gel routes
  • Density functional theory (DFT) alongside the spectra

Lab software I specify

  • Python instrument control (VISA, serial)
  • PyQt6 (VAJRA)
  • PyQt5 (polarimetry platform)
  • HDF5 and Parquet data

Computation and data

  • ORCA, PSI4, CREST on a SLURM cluster
  • Gaussian (PhD)
  • NumPy, SciPy, Pandas
  • ML in side projects: scikit-learn, XGBoost, SHAP
  • FastAPI, Docker, MLflow
  • LangGraph and ChromaDB (in progress)

Languages

  • English (C1)
  • Hindi (native)
  • German (A2)

Professional timeline

2023–present
University of Kassel Logo

Postdoctoral Researcher

University of Kassel, Germany

PEPICO spectroscopy with a femtosecond Ti:Sapphire and OPA system. Co-led the spectrometer's start-up in Kassel after its move from Berlin. Specified the lab's coincidence acquisition system and polarimetry platform, and trained junior researchers on vacuum, high voltage and gas handling.

2017–2023
IITRAM Logo
INSPIRE Logo

PhD in Physics & INSPIRE Fellow

IITRAM, Ahmedabad, India

Spectroscopy and DFT on ionic liquids; fellowship reporting and project procurement under the PI

National competitive fellowship (DST, Government of India)

2022
Indian Patent Logo

Granted Indian Patent (co-inventor)

Gas-separation membranes

2015–2017
Sagar University Logo

M.Sc. Physics

Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya, Sagar, India

Dissertation: Study of Rare Earths Activated SrSnO₃ for White LEDs

What colleagues say

"Deepak is an exceptionally dedicated researcher with a genuine passion for scientific discovery. His ability to break down complex problems and develop innovative solutions, especially in spectroscopy and data science, consistently impressed our entire cohort. His collaborative spirit and technical expertise make him an ideal research partner."

Dr. Hariom Pawar

Assistant Professor, Experimental Physicist

"I wholeheartedly recommend Deepak for his exceptional expertise in advanced spectroscopy, molecular dynamics, and computational data analysis. His strong command of complex datasets and analytical methodologies, combined with diligence and professionalism, sets him apart as a highly impactful researcher and problem solver."

Harsh Dhiman

Analytics @ Genpact | Ex-EY | Ph.D. in AI

“Deepak consistently demonstrated strong analytical thinking and systematic problem-solving abilities. He had a talent for breaking down complex challenges into manageable components and frequently delivered innovative, efficient solutions that elevated our team’s work. His attention to detail, ability to stay focused under pressure, and collaborative attitude made him a reliable team member who consistently delivered high-quality results.”

Dr. Rajan Kumar Singh

Staff Engineer, PEE WET Process

Let's connect

Always happy to talk about instruments, measurement and new opportunities.

Based in:
Kassel, Germany
Response time:
Within two working days